Which Naturally Occurring Hallucinogen Can Also Be Synthesized in a Laboratory?

What are psychedelics?

Psychedelics (also known as hallucinogens) are a class of psychoactive substances that produce changes in perception, mood and cognitive processes.¹

Psychedelics impact all the senses, altering a person'due south thinking, sense of time and emotions. They can also cause a person to hallucinate—seeing or hearing things that do non exist or are distorted.

There are many different kinds of psychedelics. Some occur naturally, in trees, vines, seeds, fungi and leaves. Others are made in laboratories.

Types of psychedelics

• LSD (Lysergic acid diethylamide) is fabricated from a substance plant in ergot, which is a mucus that infects rye.
• Psilocybin is a naturally occurring substance found in mushrooms and is found in many parts of the world.
• Mescaline is derived from the Mexican peyote and San Pedro cactus and produces similar effects to LSD.
• DMT (Diemethyltryptamine) is structurally similar to psilocin, an alkaloid found in psilocybin mushrooms. Information technology tin can be synthesised in the laboratory but is also a naturally occurring component of several plants.
• DOM is a member of the DOx family unit of compounds which are known for their high dominance, long duration, and mixture of psychedelic and stimulant effects.ⁱⁱ
• 2C-B (four-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine) is a psychedelic drug kickoff synthesised in 1974. 2C-B is considered both a psychedelic and a mild entactogenic. 'Entactogen' ways 'touching within' and is a term used by psychiatrists to classify MDMA and related drugs.³
• Peyote Peyote (Lophophora williamsii) is the most well-known and stiff psychedelic cactus, although the smallest and slowest growing. Instead of growing up to grade a column, it grows as 'buttons' low to the ground. It has been used by Native Americans for over 5000 years.⁴
• 25[-x]-NBOMe NBOMe (N-methoxybenzyl) is the name for a series of drugs that have psychedelics effects. Reports signal that at that place are a number of dissimilar versions of NBOMe available – all with differing effects.^five

How are they used?

Psychedelics have been used since ancient times past diverse cultures throughout the globe for their mystical and spiritual associations. LSD, magic mushrooms, Mescaline and DMT are usually swallowed, smoked or inhaled. Mushrooms are usually eaten fresh, cooked or brewed into a 'tea'.

Occasionally, they may be mixed with tobacco or cannabis and smoked. Mescaline is usually swallowed. Peyote buttons may exist basis into a powder and smoked with cannabis or tobacco. The buttons tin can also be chewed or soaked in water to produce a liquid.

Most forms of NBOMe are inactive if swallowed, and the most common methods of taking them are nether the tongue, held in the cheek or snorted.

Generally, people who utilise psychedelics don't take them on a regular basis, but on occasions that may be weeks or months apart.

Effects of psychedelics

There is no condom level of drug apply. Utilise of whatever drug always carries some take chances. It's of import to exist conscientious when taking any type of drug.

Psychedelics affect anybody differently, based on:

• size, weight and wellness
• whether the person is used to taking it
• whether other drugs are taken around the same fourth dimension
• the amount taken
• the forcefulness of the drug (varies from batch to batch).

The effects of psychedelics can final several hours and vary considerably, depending on the specific type of psychedelic. The following may be experienced during this time:

• feelings of euphoria
• sense of relaxation and wellbeing
• seeing and hearing things that aren't in that location
• confusion and trouble concentrating
• dizziness
• blurred vision
• clumsiness
• fast or irregular heart beat
• breathing quickly
• vomiting
• sweating and chills
• numbness.^6,vii

Bad trips

Sometimes you can experience a 'bad trip', which is frightening and disturbing hallucinations. This can lead to panic and unpredictable behaviour, similar running across a road or attempting suicide.

If you take a large corporeality or have a strong batch, you are probable to experience negative effects of psychedelics.^6,vii

Flashbacks

The almost common long-term effect of psychedelic use is the 'flashback'. Flashbacks are a re-feel of the drug and tin occur days, weeks, months and even years later on.

Flashbacks can be triggered by the apply of other drugs or past stress, fatigue or physical exercise. The flashback experience can range from being pleasant to causing severe feelings of anxiety. They are usually visual and last for a minute or 2.

Using psychedelics with other drugs

The effects of mixing psychedelics with other drugs, including alcohol, prescription medications and over-the-counter medicines, are often unpredictable.

Mixing psychedelics with stimulant drugs increases the stimulant furnishings and tin further increase eye charge per unit and place the body under farthermost stress. Stimulants tin can besides increase feet which can lead to a negative experience.^eight

Combing psychedelics with depressant drugs such equally alcohol may further reduce coordination and increases the chances of vomiting. Booze may as well decrease the effects of the psychedelic.⁸

More on Polydrug use

'Polydrug use' is a term for the apply of more than one drug or type of drug at the same fourth dimension or ane after some other.1 Polydrug employ can involve both illicit drugs and legal substances, such as alcohol and medications.

Wellness and condom

There is no prophylactic way to use psychedelic drugs.

If you practice make up one's mind to use them, it's important to consider the following.

• It is difficult to predict the strength and effects of psychedelics (even if they have been taken before), as the forcefulness and authorization can vary from batch to batch.
• People with mental health conditions or a family unit history of these conditions should avoid using psychedelics.
• Taking psychedelics in a familiar environment in the company of people who are known and trusted may convalesce any unpleasant emotional effects. Anxiety can be counteracted past taking deep, regular breaths while sitting down.

Apply of psychedelics is probable to be more than dangerous when:

• taken in combination with alcohol or other drugs, particularly stimulants such as crystal methamphetamine ('ice') or ecstasy
• driving or operating heavy machinery
• judgement or motor coordination is required
• alone (in case medical assistance is required)
• the person has mental health problems.

Dependence and tolerance

Most psychedelics produce tolerance quickly and psychological dependence tin can occur in some people. The development of concrete dependence is not well supported by evidence and at that place are no withdrawal symptoms even subsequently chronic use.

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Source: https://adf.org.au/drug-facts/psychedelics/

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